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Freedom Forum is a prominent non-governmental organization in Nepal dedicated to institutionalizing democracy, protecting and promoting human rights, press freedom, freedom of expression, right to information, promoting audit accountability, open and accountable budget, public finance reforms, citizen engagement in public finance management and citizen participation in audit. Established in February 2005, the organization emerged in response to the political turmoil following Former King Gyanendra’s coup dated February 1, 2005, which imposed severe restrictions on media and democratic rights. A group of media professionals, legal experts, and academics founded Freedom Forum to safeguard Nepal’s hard-earned democratic freedoms during this repressive period.

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Dissemination and Sharing of Media Council Bill

Freedom Forum has submitted the proposed amendments points and policy brief regarding Media Council Billto influential lawmakers from ruling and opposition parties in both upper and lower house of the parliament, ministry officials and other concerned stakeholders on 23rd May, 2019. The documents were shared via parliamentarian pigeonhole, emails, social media platforms and other means as well. The bill which was registered on 10th May 2019, found to be reason of concern for various, media institution, editors, media-related CSO's and other stakeholders as the provisions were against the rights guaranteed by the constitution of Nepal. In this regards, FF has reviewed the bill and prepared policy brief and recommendations which need to be incorporated in the bill. The proposed bill consists of widened, unclear and vague provisions related to specific definitions, contains in the bill. The definition of the specific word in the bill should be specific as well as clear. The self-regulation provision which is the major departure of NMCP is not incorporated at all. Furthermore, the structure and the representative of the council is only another platform of government officials which is quite objectionable and in against the rationale of the self-regulatory body. The odd procedures and responsibility prescribed in the bill is in contradiction with constitutional and international standard of FOE. Furthermore, FF has suggested amendments to 20 provisions in 15 sections of the bill. The main recommendations are as follows: • Suggested appointing a retired justice of the Supreme Court as head of the proposed Media Council. • Similarly, two lawmakers from lower house and one from upper house recommended by the speaker of house and representatives and chairperson of the National Assembly (NA) respectively should be the member of council. • The president of FNJ, a professor or associate professor of journalism department at a university, one senior journalist from each Province, three journalist elected by FNJ and three noted personalities with experience in human right, gender and social inclusion, language, communication management or research are recommended as member of the council. • One senior journalist nominated by ministry and chief of the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication of TU are proposed as members. • Journalist involved in violation of the media code will be asked to make a public apology or face black listing or publishing of his/her name instead. • Exclude 'publisher' from editorial responsibility. • Revoke the provisions related togovernment directions to the council. • Incorporated and incite self-regulation provisions in the bill.

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